Vasectomy: A Permanent and Safe Contraceptive Choice for Men

Vasectomy or Male sterilization is another option for many men and is a permanent form of contraception. 99 percent suitable for men who think having just one child is enough or it may be a family that thinks that if they have children they should go for sterilization.

Vasectomy is the tying or cutting of the epididymis causing the semen that is created from the scrotum to not flow out. Male sterilization is much easier than female sterilization. which can be done at a hospital or public health service center.

In vasectomy a medical professional will do a procedure on the scrotum, which is the duct of the sperm. Many men are not like to do vasectomy because they believing that it will cause mood swings and irritability or thought to cause an abnormal erection, which is actually a mistaken belief because vasectomy does not affect sex hormones.

Vasectomy is suitable for what type of people?

Vasectomy is suitable for men who think having one child is enough. However, there are limitations of vasectomy as well for example, before sterilization you must have a strong body, no slow blood clotting disease and it’s important that there are no sexually transmitted diseases.

How to prepare before vasectomy?

Couples who choose contraception through vasectomy should have 1-2 children and then decide to have vasectomy because vasectomy reversal to have another child after vasectomy will result in 100% incomplete pregnancy performance and the youngest child must be about 2 years old or older.

Because young children at the age of 1 year are sick most of the time which is a high-risk factor for death and must tell the doctor every time that there are any congenital diseases such as have a hematoma or allergy to the anesthetic Because the doctor will be able to choose the right medication for the person receiving treatment and provide information to the doctor for further vasectomy.

What are the advantages of vasectomy?

vasectomy doesn’t take long time easy and safe
Use specific drugs and there is no need to stay in the hospital for treatment
It has a failure rate of less than 1 percent.
Cost is lower compared to female sterilization or other temporary contraceptives.
Low risks or complications
Sexual performance does not deteriorate and does not cause changes in testosterone because the nerves and testosterone production of the testis are not disturbed that makes it possible to have sex normally and penis erection is still the same.

What are the disadvantages of vasectomy?

After undergoing surgery, it takes time to check that the semen is not found.
There may be side effects or may cause infection after surgery but it is a minority that can be found.
Unable to prevent contagious diseases from sexual intercourse.
There may be congestion within the scrotum.

What should I do after a vasectomy?

1. The surgical wound should not be affected 1-2 days after surgery for example, should not run, ride a motorcycle.
2. Should use a scrotum support device that used in athletics.
3. Do not allow the wound to be exposed to water at all within 2-3 days.
4. Keep an eye out for abnormal symptoms after vasectomy, such as swelling or abnormal bleeding. If you have any of the above symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.
5. Do not lift heavy objects or exercise strenuously for at least 1-2 days after vasectomy.
6. Abstain from sexual intercourse for about 1 week and should use condoms or other methods of contraception.

Complications or side effects of vasectomy

It can be found about 1% of people who undergo sterilization. Most complications are minor and can be treated symptomatically. In the case of severe complications, it must be taken to a hospital for treatment. More or less complications will depend on the experience and expertise of the surgeon performing the surgery.

Hematoma can occur in about 1% of people undergoing vasectomy, it caused by an injury that affects the blood vessels surrounding the epididymis while injecting or while cutting the epididymis veins may be tied up inefficiently. If it’s a small wound, it will heal by itself in 1-2 weeks but if it is large, it will cause a lot of pain Therefore, you must see the doctor immediately to remove hematoma.

Surgical wound infection It is the least common and can be found along with hematoma. An infected surgical wound will be red and swollen and will be very painful when putting on your pants. Some patients with complications may experience pus discharge from the genitals. If the above symptoms occur, you should see a doctor immediately.

Inflammation of the epididymis It is primarily caused by inflammation due to increased pressure in the epididymis after surgery and tying. The treatment will be treated by soaking in warm water 2 times, morning and evening, which must be worn the scrotum brace that used in athletes and taking painkillers, and these symptoms will gradually disappear within 6-12 weeks.

In summary, male sterilization is a small incision that can be returned to treatment at home immediately. and does not affect erectile dysfunction and erection of the penis.

Question & Answer : Vasectomy

What is a vasectomy?

A vasectomy is a minor procedure that permanently blocks the vas deferens (the sperm tubes), so sperm can’t mix with semen. It’s simpler and safer than female sterilization.

How effective is vasectomy as birth control?

It’s over 99% effective once confirmed by a post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA).

Who is a good candidate for vasectomy?

Men who are sure they’re done having children (e.g., already have 1–2 kids) and want a permanent contraceptive option. You should be generally healthy, without bleeding disorders or active STIs.

Does a vasectomy affect testosterone, libido, or erections?

No. It does not change testosterone levels, sex drive, the ability to get erections, or orgasm quality.

What actually changes after vasectomy?

Your semen will no longer contain sperm. Ejaculate volume and sensation feel the same for most men.

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